What is thomas bain?

As an AI language model, I can provide some general information about Thomas Bain.

Thomas Bain was a Scottish South African road engineer who lived from 1830 to 1893. He is known as the "father of South African roadmaking" for his significant contributions to the development of South Africa's road network during the 19th century.

Bain was employed by the Cape Colony's government in 1849 and sent on many expeditions to survey remote areas of South Africa. He began building roads in the early 1860s and built many significant roads across the country, including the famous Bain's Kloof Pass, which was completed in 1853 and became known for its stunning scenery.

Bain was also frequently called upon to repair and rebuild roads damaged by natural disasters, particularly floods and landslides. He is renowned for his ingenuity in overcoming difficult terrain and for his precise engineering skills.

Thomas Bain died in 1893 in Cape Town and is buried in the city's Mowbray Cemetery. His legacy lives on through the many roads and passes that he built, which continue to serve as important transportation arteries in today's South Africa.